1.) "his physical and moral self-flagellations amount at some level to more than a 'slight healing of the sin' " (Michael J. Colacurio, 325). This will be useful because in some parts of my paper i talk about the torment Dimmesdale goes through in the novel and how it fits in with the ways he repents.
2.) "Hester's sense of the scarlet letter as an 'ignominious brand' that is 'flaming' " (Frederick Newberry, 335). I found this piece important for my paper because in it I'm talking about how the scarlet letter affects her in her life.
3.) "wayward women faced the threat of being physically as well as socially stigmatized by a burning A" (Frederick Newberry, 337). My paper is almost all about how this letter makes her an outcast to the town and is ridiculed by them.
4.) "an internalized acceptance of its appropiatenes" (Michael J. Colacurcio, 310). Near the end of my paper this quote works for me because its talking about Hester's acceptance of the scarlet letter and that it's a part of her.
Wednesday, May 25, 2011
Monday, April 25, 2011
Difficulty Paper 1
When I first read the Scarlett Letter by Nathaniel Hawthorne I was confused at some parts with how the story is worded and the Old English styled language has always slowed me down at some points of stories of where it is at. And I’ve had to make guess as to what the author was trying to tell us. It was easier to read the second time around because I already knew what was going to happen and I focused more on the wording in the book and what things where supposed to mean, also just having read other stories with this type of language helped me to understand it better because I’ve been surrounded by it.
When reading the book I really had to pay attention because basically on every page there were parts of conversations or inner monologues that characters were having with themselves where you really had to look twice at to get a little bit of understanding. The difficult parts of the book where it was hard for me to understand it and I was forced to reread it where mostly when it was in Hester’s and Arthur’s points of view. I found that I had more trouble understanding Arthur than Hester and it’s probably because with Hester you been given most of the important information regarding her and with Arthur it doesn’t reveal much about him and his inner turmoil until he starts to acknowledge things with Hester and Pearl. When reading the novel I couldn’t understand why Arthur kept putting his hand onto his chest, know after having read the book I know he did that because it was his own inner Scarlett Letter that he didn’t want anyone to know about, I think he kept his hand there to make sure nobody could see it and because he could feel it within himself and to sort of reassure himself that it was there. I found it interesting that Pearl constantly points out the gesture that Arthur makes to her mother, it’s like she instinctively knows that he should be wearing a Scarlett Letter too and that he shared in the crime that her mother committed.
Monday, March 21, 2011
Week 7- "Yellow Wallpaper"
In the story The Yellow Wallpaper by Charlotte Perkins Gilman, the protagonist of the story is a woman whose name we are never given that suffers from a physiological disorder. There are mentions throughout the story that suggest that she suffers from postpartum depression, in mention of her baby she says “And yet I cannot be with him, it makes me so nervous” (Gilman, 8). Her husband John is a doctor and believes that she suffers from a slight hysterical tendency and believes it best if she stays on bed rest all day, she believes that there is a women imprisoned behind the yellow wallpaper in their bedroom. She’s convinced that the wallpaper pattern makes bars that imprisons “the women behind it as plain as can be”(Gilman, 12). The women that she sees in the wallpaper is a representation of herself, she’s imprisoned by her family and in a way her mind. Then she breaks free in the end by tearing the wallpaper from the wall and helping the person trapped in it escape, thereby releasing herself as well.
Sunday, March 6, 2011
The Flowers Rough Draft
The Flowers Essay
For my report on the novel The Flowers by Dagoberto Gilb, I’ve decided to write with a Feminist view. I will be discussing the comparisons and differences between the older and younger generation of female characters in the book, how they are treated and how they respond to it.
One of the most complex characters in the book is Silvia, she tries to do what is expected of her as a wife and mother but she doesn’t like to be suffocated by her surroundings and responsibilities so she goes “shopping” most days. According to Sonny before her new marriage his mom would only clean his room if someone was coming over but now “For a minute she did almost every day”(Gilb,37). Silvia after getting married tries to be the traditional housewife and mother that Cloyd expects her to be by doing the housework and cooking dinner. When Silvia cooks she dresses in new dresses and her way of making Mexican food for Cloyd is putting jalapenos in spaghetti sauce. Silvia tries to be the perfect housewife and mother that Cloyd expects her to be but her own shortcomings and his stand in the way.
One of the most complex characters in the book is Silvia, she tries to do what is expected of her as a wife and mother but she doesn’t like to be suffocated by her surroundings and responsibilities so she goes “shopping” most days. According to Sonny before her new marriage his mom would only clean his room if someone was coming over but now “For a minute she did almost every day”(Gilb,37). Silvia after getting married tries to be the traditional housewife and mother that Cloyd expects her to be by doing the housework and cooking dinner. When Silvia cooks she dresses in new dresses and her way of making Mexican food for Cloyd is putting jalapenos in spaghetti sauce. Silvia tries to be the perfect housewife and mother that Cloyd expects her to be but her own shortcomings and his stand in the way.
Whenever Silvia goes out to shop, Sonny doesn’t believe her because of what’s she’s wearing and the way she smells. According to Sonny when she goes shopping “she was already dressed-low cut front and back, draping like curtain,she was perfume dusted”(Gilb,140). With the way she dresses and smells Sonny doesn’t believe for a second that all she is doing is shopping. Most of the time when Silvia comes back home Sonny believes she is drunk because “she stank of cigarettes and cocktails”(Gilb,162). When she is out at bars and partying, she is most likely looking for a new man to take care of her and Sonny because of how unhappy she is and because of how Cloyd is and how he treats her.
Silvia deals with at least emotional abuse if not physical abuse, while married to Cloyd. Silvia say’s that the reason she doesn’t tell Cloyd what she wants is “because then we’ll have an argument, and then I might not be able to go or want to”(Gilb,142). This shows that Silvia and Cloyd don’t agree on a lot of things and they either fight about it or he doesn’t let her do what she wants. According to Sonny “they were having these other kinds of raising - the -voice- a- little- bit discussions that weren’t, much about what they were talking about”(Gilb,72). Cloyd perpetually drinks alcohol or is drunk throughout the novel and his behavior sometimes scares or unsettles Silvia. Silvis says“I’m not happy here” and that Cloyd believes she “should just be here all day and dust”(Gilb,141), going out makes her happy so she goes even though Cloyd doesn’t always like it
Another older female character who deals with a controlling and abusive husband is Mary, she deals with things differently than how Silvia does. Mary is putdown by her husband because of her heritage and because she’s not a great beauty like Silvia. She doesn’t say if he hits her or not but it wouldn’t be that much of a stretch to think he does because of his anger and the way he talks to her. Bud snarls “ Don’t fuckin’ tell me shit”(Gilb,215) when she tries to get him to stop saying bad things about the blacks. Mary says “ God, I hate when your drinking”(Gilb,52) in response to the racist things Bud is saying and because his temper is also worse once he’s had something to drink.
Mary is also unhappy with the way her life is going, Silvia says to Sonny that she is trying with her husband but if he doesn’t get better she’s leaving him. According to Sonny “ Her face sagged as miserable as the rest of her when I saw her walking by my locker”(Gilb,51). She tells Sonny she’s ashamed of the lengths she went to be a American citizen and that she misses her family; who Bud would not like on principal, she tells him “some women are just born with looks”(Gilb,185) and that his mom is lucky. She doesn’t try to impress people with her looks or how she dresses but she is wistful of the looks some women possess like Silvia and the attention they get.
For the younger generation Nica is considered to be the good girl when compared to Cindy but they both have their problems and different ways of dealing with them. Nica deals with parents who are never there that make her essentially into a mother for her younger brother because she takes care of him all the time. Nica tells Sonny “I wish I could”(Gilb,59) when he tells her he goes out every night, she is stuck spending all her time in the apartment watching her brother and she doesn’t even go to school because of it. Her stepfather Margarito spends his time when he’s not working yelling and most of the time it’s directed at Nica. Sonny always hears him yelling at her “He was always telling her to do something else and then saying it wasn’t right, and how come she couldn’t do it right without him showing her again”(Gilb,68).
Nica is unhappy with the fact that she has to spend all her time in the apartment watching her brother and hearing her stepfather put her down all the time, she wishes she could get away from it all. One thing she wants to change is her name to Cathy because “It’s a good, happy, American name”(Gilb,103), she doesn’t like to be Mexican sometimes and she wants to be more American because of what it symbolizes, freedom to choose for yourself and to be free. She feels stifled with her responsibilities to her brother and she wants to be able to do what she wants and not what others want her to do.
Cindy is the other female character from the younger generation who has a lot of problems and she doesn’t deal with them very well. Cindy married her husband Tino when she was young because she was pregnant, but then she had a miscarriage and now her and Tino rarely interact with each other. She clings to Sonny because he shows her the attention that she craves, she tells Sonny that “I’m lonely here, and I’m bored”(Gilb,123) whenever they really talk. To deal with being alone all the time she drinks and does drugs; from her drug dealing husband, Sonny observes “She’d been smoking mota again, the smell strong in her place, She had her wine drink in a glass going just as strong”(Gilb,85).
Another way that she deals with her loneliness is by taking comfort in other men, she cheats on her husband fairly often with Sonny. When Sonny visits her he observes that “It seemed like more people had been here than just her and the Tino I’d never seen”(Gilb,85). Also to grab attention she wears skimpy clothing, Sonny observes her wearing “A bikini top and some cut-off jeans”(Gilb,69). Whenever Sonny comes to visit her she offers him pot and beer, also she’s the one who makes all the moves when their together and he just follows her lead. When her husband is home they most likely fight, Sonny says “That Tino, talking fast, and it could’ve been mad talk(Gilb,104) when he hears him and Cindy in their apartment.
From a Feminist point of view the characters: Silvia, Mary, Nica, and Cindy are perfect examples to write about, some of their problems are clearly stated and others you have to interpret. Comparing these two generations they all have similar problems and they all deal with them in different ways.
Tuesday, March 1, 2011
Idea Paper
I’ll will write my paper on the Feminist Theory, on how the most mentioned women in the book act and how they are treated in the novel. I will compare the younger generation to the older generation, it will deal with Nica and to a lesser distinct Cindy compared to the older women Sylvia and Mary. I will be discussing the differences and similarities in how they are oppressed or put down unknowingly. What really stood out to me in this was how Nica and Sylvia are treated by their step fathers and husbands respectively. And also the way Cindy and Mary are treated by their husbands and their different ways of dealing with it. To me this book with all the violence and racism in it make me think it takes place during the seventy’s when the Civil Rights movement was going, but then there are aspects that make it seem more modern than that, either way whether it be now our in the past there is still discrimination against women even though it’s on a smaller scale. One example of a time when Nica’s character goes through and experiences a tough time is when her step father is yelling at her loud enough that Sonny can hear them about how she can’t iron or starch one of his pieces of clothing right. She’s also being used as a twenty four hour babysitter; she doesn’t go to school or have any friends, she stays indoors all the time to watch Angel. In the older women’s case it’s different in the fact that both husbands are alcoholics and tend to yell and scare their wives but the way each wife deals with it is different. It seems like Sylvia is the stronger one in the sense that she knows how to manipulate Cloyed to calm his anger or take his mind off way he’s angry. Mary seems to be the downtrodden wife that is unhappy and wants things to change but is a little resigned to her situation and just doesn’t try to anger her husband. There are many mentions throughout the book that deals with or mentions the struggles that each female character goes through at some point of their life so the material I will need for this subject shouldn’t take a long time to put together and write. I think the topic I chose to talk about will have a lot of information and will keep my attention, it’s a complex situation these women are going through and this still happens a lot today.
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